Socio-Economic Review Advance Access published online on August 22, 2007
Socio-Economic Review, doi:10.1093/ser/mwm006
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Inequality, public opinion and redistribution
1 Department of Sociology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA
2 Department of Sociology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
Correspondence: lane.kenworthy{at}arizona.edu
According to the median-voter hypothesis, greater inequality in the market distribution of earnings or income tends to produce greater generosity in redistributive policy. We outline the steps in the causal chain specified by the hypothesis and attempt to assess these steps empirically. Prior studies focusing on cross-country variation have found little support for the median-voter model. We examine over-time trends in eight nations during the 1980s and 1990s. Here too the median-voter hypothesis appears to have little utility.
Key Words: welfare state redistribution inequality public opinion